Female generative system

Description and Origin:

This is a framed anatomical drawing illustrating the female generative system, reportedly sourced from a Provencal manuscript dating back to the late 13th century. The manuscript is noted to be housed in the University Library in Basel.

The drawing follows traditional medieval anatomical styles, which often adapted classical Greek and Roman medical knowledge. Such diagrams typically aimed to provide simplified yet symbolic representations of human anatomy to aid medical understanding in an era when dissection was still a developing practice.

Medium: Ink and pigment on paper
Condition: Fair (visible stains, aging marks, and discoloration)
Size:

• With Frame: 10.9'' x 9.25''
• Without Frame: 6.1'' x 4.25''

Historical Significance:

• This piece reflects a pivotal period in medieval medical knowledge. During the 13th century, medical illustrators began integrating symbolic depictions of internal organs, particularly the reproductive system, often reflecting both medical understanding and cultural beliefs.
• The inclusion of features such as the five-lobed organ is indicative of outdated anatomical theories tied to ancient Greek medicine. Such imagery was used in medical texts to educate students and practicing physicians during the time when dissection was still rare.

Value and Appraisal:

Given its potential historical significance and its artistic quality, the value will depend on the following key factors:

• Authenticity: If this is an original page from a 13th-century manuscript, it could be highly valuable, potentially ranging between $3,000 - $8,000 depending on its provenance and collector interest.
• Copy/Facsimile: If this is a well-done reproduction, the value would likely range between $200 - $500 based on its aesthetic and decorative appeal.
• Condition: The aging marks and stains reduce its market value, but these are often common in authentic medieval manuscript fragments and may not significantly affect the value if the item is verified as genuine.
• Provenance: Further investigation into its ownership history and certification would increase its credibility and potential value.

Recommended Next Steps:

1. Seek Professional Appraisal: Contact experts specializing in medieval manuscripts, such as:
   • The Morgan Library & Museum (New York)
   • The British Library (London)
   • The Bibliothèque Nationale de France (Paris)
2. Conservation Considerations: Due to its age and delicate paper medium, consult a paper conservator to stabilize the item and prevent further degradation.
3. Research Provenance: Verifying its origin, particularly confirming ties to the University Library in Basel, would provide clarity and potentially increase its value.