Circa 1850 velvet handbag with Iroquois raised beading in classic Niagara floral style

Overview:
This item is a velvet handbag featuring Iroquois raised beadwork in the classic Niagara floral style, a highly recognizable form of decorative art produced by Indigenous communities, particularly the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) peoples, in the mid-19th century. These pieces were often sold as souvenirs to tourists visiting the Niagara Falls region, blending traditional Native American beadworking techniques with market demand.

Historical and Cultural Significance:

1. Beadwork Style:
   • The raised beadwork is characteristic of Iroquois artistry, showcasing intricate floral designs with vibrant colors. This technique is unique to the Haudenosaunee and remains a symbol of cultural pride and heritage.
2. Tourist Trade:
   • During the 1800s, Iroquois artisans began producing decorative items like handbags, pincushions, and wall hangings for sale to tourists. These items often included floral motifs inspired by nature and had a strong association with the Niagara region.
3. Material:
   • The use of velvet as the base material, along with glass seed beads, reflects the craftsmanship and aesthetic preferences of the period.

Condition:

1. Overall:
   • The bag is in good condition considering its age, with the beadwork mostly intact.
   • There is some visible wear on the velvet and signs of age in the thread and lining, which is typical for a piece from this time period.
2. Structural Integrity:
   • The bag appears structurally sound with no major damage, though it may exhibit minor fraying or loosening of beads due to natural aging.

Estimated Value:

1. Market Trends:
   • Iroquois beadwork is highly collectible, particularly pieces from the mid-19th century. Items in good condition with intricate designs and confirmed provenance tend to fetch higher prices.
2. Estimated Worth:
   • $300-$600 based on its condition and the quality of the beadwork.
   • Items with verified provenance or museum-quality preservation can sell for $800-$1,200 or more.

Recommendations:

1. Professional Appraisal:
   • A professional appraisal by a specialist in Native American artifacts or vintage textiles is recommended to confirm its age and cultural origins. This will also enhance its historical and monetary value if documentation is required.
2. Preservation:
   • Store the bag in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight or humidity, to preserve the velvet and beadwork. Consider using archival materials for storage.
   • Avoid cleaning or repairing the item without consulting a textile conservation expert to prevent unintentional damage.
3. Display:
   • If displayed, use a protective case to minimize dust and environmental exposure.