Carte de Visite (CDV)

Description

Your collection consists of several Carte de Visite (CDV) photographs, a popular medium of portrait photography during the mid-19th century. These small, collectible photo cards measure approximately 2.5" x 4" and were mounted on thick cardstock. CDVs gained widespread popularity due to their portability and affordability, and many were created by notable photography studios of the time.

The collection features:

1. Photographic Studios and Marks:
   • Ferdinand Mulnier (Paris): A well-known studio from the mid-1800s, featured in exhibitions such as the 1867 Exposition Universelle in Paris.
   • Disdéri (Paris): André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri patented the CDV format in 1854 and was one of the most influential portrait photographers of the period.
   • Charles Reutlinger (Paris): A prominent French studio known for high-quality portraits, recognized internationally for its award-winning work.
   • J. Gurney & Son (New York): A notable American photography studio operating in the late 19th century, recognized for its artistic portraits.
2. Subjects and Styles:
   • The CDVs display formal portraits, including women in elaborate attire and infants. The subjects suggest family connections or prominent individuals. Some cards may contain handwritten notes or identifications, which could enhance provenance and historical value.

Historical Context

Carte de Visite photography was introduced in France in the 1850s and quickly spread worldwide. The format's small size allowed for easy sharing and collecting, making it a cultural phenomenon during the Victorian era. Prominent figures, such as royalty and politicians, were frequently photographed in CDV format, fueling demand.

Studios such as Disdéri and Reutlinger helped establish Paris as a hub for photographic innovation. In America, studios like Gurney & Son catered to a growing middle-class market eager to document their lives.

Condition

The photographs appear to be in good vintage condition, with minor signs of wear such as edge discoloration and faint foxing, consistent with their age. The studio marks and back designs remain legible and intact, which adds to their value.

Value and Market Trends

The value of CDVs depends on several factors:

1. Photographer: CDVs by renowned studios (e.g., Disdéri, Reutlinger) can fetch higher prices.
2. Subject: Identified or historically significant subjects (e.g., prominent individuals) increase the value.
3. Condition and Completeness: Well-preserved cards with legible marks and identifiable sitters are more desirable.

Based on the details provided:

• Average Value per CDV: $10–$50 USD
• Rare/Notable Studio Cards: $75–$150 USD (e.g., Mulnier, Disdéri, Reutlinger)
• Total Collection Estimate: $150–$500 USD, depending on the number of cards and condition.

Recommendations

1. Research Provenance:
   • Examine any handwritten notes or names on the cards to determine if they depict ancestors or historically significant figures.
   • Trace the history of the cards through family records or archives.
2. Organize and Protect:
   • Use archival-quality storage to prevent further wear or fading.
   • Document the collection, noting studio marks, inscriptions, and condition.
3. Professional Appraisal:
   • For rare cards (e.g., Reutlinger or Disdéri), consult with a photography historian or appraiser specializing in 19th-century photography to confirm authenticity and assess historical significance.
4. Selling or Preserving:
   • If selling, consider niche auction houses or online platforms like eBay or Etsy, where vintage CDVs have a dedicated collector base.
   • If preserving, consider displaying select pieces in archival frames to maintain their condition.

Conclusion

Your CDV collection provides a fascinating glimpse into 19th-century portrait photography and family history. While the majority of CDVs have moderate value, those by renowned studios or featuring notable sitters may hold significant interest to collectors or historians. Proper research and preservation will help you determine their full historical and monetary value. Hope that this information helps.